Overload protection relays are vital components in modern electrical systems, designed to protect devices, particularly motors, from damage due to excessive current. These devices are a key part of any safety strategy, ensuring that electrical systems continue to operate efficiently while preventing catastrophic failures that can arise from overloading. This article will explore the importance of overload protection relays, their working principles, types, and applications in various industries.

What is an Overload Protection Relay? An overload protection relay is an electrical device that monitors the current flowing through a circuit. It is primarily used to protect equipment, such as electric motors, from the damaging effects of overcurrent, which can result in overheating, insulation breakdown, or even catastrophic failure of the electrical equipment. The relay senses the amount of current in the circuit and operates by triggering a protective action when the current exceeds a preset threshold, thus preventing damage to the system. How Does an Overload Protection Relay Work?
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