Solenoid Coil: The electrical part that controls the valve. When electricity flows through the coil, it generates a magnetic field that moves a plunger or armature.

Plunger or Armature: The movable part that opens or closes the valve. When energized, it pulls or pushes to either allow water to flow or stop it. Valve Body: This is the physical structure of the valve, where the water flows through. It is typically made of materials like brass, stainless steel, or plastic depending on the system’s needs. Seal: Prevents leaks when the valve is closed. It is usually made of rubber or other materials that create a tight seal. These valves are widely used in various applications, including: Automated irrigation systems: They are used to control the water supply to different zones, turning the water on and off based on pre-set schedules or signals.